The paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in Asmara has been supported and supervised twice a year since 2015 by an ARCHEMED team consisting of paediatric intensive care nurses and, since 2018, a paediatric cardiologist. Since the paediatric intensive care unit did not meet the medical, technical and hygienic requirements that must be met by such a sensitive unit, we decided together with the Eritrean authorities to renovate it from the ground up.
In 2023, the new paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) was put into operation. In spacious and technically functional rooms, 12 young patients can now receive intensive medical care, and there is also an isolation room for children with infectious diseases. The supply of water and electricity is guaranteed throughout. The availability of oxygen and compressed air means that, for the first time, the conditions are in place for respiratory therapy in children beyond the premature and neonatal age.
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Together with the Eritrean nurses and doctors, standards for nursing, diagnostic and therapeutic care are being developed and continuously updated. All nurses, doctors and new employees receive training in the use of the new equipment. During their assignments, training is provided on hygiene and infection prophylaxis, infusion therapy, etc., as is also the case in German intensive care units. The doctors in training are being taught how to use ultrasound diagnostics and how to evaluate ultrasound images.
The next goal is to use high-flow respirators.
Project management
Dr Karl Robert Schirmer, paediatric cardiologist, Hamburg